Osteotomy A normal knee has a straight axis, which means that the load on the leg passes through the middle of the knee. If the load axis of the leg deviates, resulting in O-legs or X-legs, a corrective procedure known as a knee osteotomy is the appropriate solution. Causes The leg axis can deviate from …
Introduction The patellofemoral joint (the joint between the kneecap and femur) is a complex joint where stability issues (part 1), cartilage injuries, and osteoarthritis pain problems (part 2), as well as pain issues (part 3), often arise. These issues should be properly distinguished from each other, as they each warrant a different approach. It’s important …
What causes cartilage lesions ? Cartilage lesions can be caused by trauma (accident), microtrauma (overload), or degeneration (age and wear). The pain in such an injury is triggered by the defect in the cartilage and the excessive pressure on the underlying bone, leading to bone marrow swelling and pain. The associated swelling can also contribute …
Meniscus : Much more than an important shock absorber Each knee has two menisci. Along the inside of the knee is a moon-shaped structure, while on the outside it forms an open circle. They serve three functions: pressure distribution, sliding, and stability. The inner meniscus bears about 50% of the weight in the knee, with …
General info on ACL The knee joint is the largest and most complex joint in the human body. In addition to bending and stretching, other movements are possible in the joint, such as rotation and sliding. The natural knee consists of three bones: the thighbone (femur), the shinbone (tibia), and the kneecap (patella). The knee …
